Shuji Terayama / Тераяма Судзи
Shūji Terayama (寺山 修司 ,Terayama Shūji?, December 10, 1935—May 4, 1983) was an avant-garde Japanese poet, dramatist, writer, director, and photographer. According to many critics and supporters[who?], he was one of the most productive and provocative creative artists to come out of Japan. He was born December 10, 1935, the only son Terayama Hachiro and Terayama Hatsu in Hirosaki City in the northern Japanese prefecture of Aomori. His father was said[by whom?] to have died at the end of Pacific War in Indonesia in September 1945. At the age of nine, his mother moved to Kyūshū to work at an American military base while he himself went to live with relatives in the city of Misawa, also in Aomori. At this same time, Terayama lived through the Aomori air raids that killed more than 30,000 people. ![]() Выдающийся японский поэт, драматург, писатель, театральный и кино-режиссер, известный также за увлечение фотографией и спортивным обозревательством (бокс и конные скачки) и за склонность к организации уличных демонстраций. Творчеству Тэраямы присуща самобытность, буйная фантазия, провокационный тон, богатство поэтических ассоциаций, интеллектуальная полемичность и заостренность в сочетании с жесткой оппозицией академизму; пристрастие к ярким визуальным и театральным эффектам; частое обращение к насыщенной (а иногда и гротескной) эротической образности; значительная роль, уделяемая материнской фигуре и темам, связанным с «эдиповым комплексом»; критическое отношение к пережиткам феодального общественного устройства, парадоксально перемежающееся с ностальгией по уходящему в прошлое традиционному укладу деревенской жизни. Многие произведения Тэраямы выросли из противоречивых влияний молодежной контр-культуры 60-х годов, критического осмысления западного воздействия на японское общество и богатых фольклорных традиций сельской Японии. Управляя своим собственным независимым театром «Тэндзё Садзики» (Tenjo Sajiki) и регулярно снимая авторское кино, Тэраяма проявил себя также как харизматичный лидер и незаурядный организатор. На протяжении своей творческой карьеры он сумел вовлечь в свои художественные начинания представителей самых разных слоев японского общества: от трудновоспитуемых уличных подростков до выдающихся актеров, музыкантов (J.A.Seazer, Kan Mikami), поэтов (Shuntaro Tanikawa), фотографов (Eikoh Hosoe), кинооператоров (Tatsuo Suzuki) и художников (Tadanori Yokoo, Aquirax Uno). Terayama entered Aomori Prefectural Aomori High School in 1951, and in 1954 went to prestigious Waseda University's Faculty of Education to study Japanese language and literature. However, he soon dropped out because he fell ill with nephrotic syndrome. He received his education through working in bars in Shinjuku. His oeuvre consists of a number of essays claiming that more can be learned about life through boxing and horse racing than by attending school and studying hard. Accordingly, he was one of the central figures of the "runaway" movement in Japan in the late 1960s, as depicted in his book, play, and film "Throw Away Your Books, Run into the Streets! (書を捨てよ、町へ出よう)". In 1967, Terayama formed the Tenjō Sajiki (天井桟敷)theater troupe, whose name comes from the Japanese translation of the 1945 Marcel Carné film "Les Enfants du Paradis", so can be translated as "children of heaven", though it has a meaning similar to the English expression "The Peanut Gallery". The troupe was dedicated to the avant-garde and staged a number of controversial plays tackling social issues from an iconoclastic perspective. Some major plays include "Bluebeard" (青ひげ ), "Yes"(イエス), and "The Crime of Fatso Oyama"(大山デブコの犯罪), among others. Also involved with the theater were artists Aquirax Uno (宇野亜喜良) and Tadanori Yokoo (横尾忠則), who designed many of the advertisement posters for the group. Musically, he worked closely with experimental composer J.A. Seazer and folk musician Kan Mikami. He was also involved in poetry and at 18 was the second winner of the Tanka Studies Award. Terayama experimented with ‘city plays’, a fantastical satire of civic life. Also in 1967, Terayama started an experimental cinema and gallery called 'Universal Gravitation,' which is in fact still in existence at Misawa as a resource center. The Terayama Shūji Memorial Hall, which has a large collection of his plays, novels, poetry, photography and a great number of his personal affects and relics from his theatre productions, can also be found in Misawa. Terayama published almost 200 literary works, and over 20 short and full-length films. He was married to Tenjō Sajiki co-founder Kyōko Kujō (九條今日子), but they later divorced, although they continued to work together until Terayama's death on May 4, 1983 from cirrhosis of the liver. ФИЛЬМОГРАФИЯ: только полнометражные фильмы: 1984 - Прощай, ковчег / Saraba hakobune 1983 - 1981 - Плоды страсти / Fruits de la passion, Les оценка: 3 1979 - Collections privées 1977 - Boxer, The 1975 - Meigu-tan 1974 - 1971 - Janken sensô 1971 - Император Томатный Кетчуп / Tomato Kecchappu Kôtei 1971 - Бросай книги! Собираемся на улицах / Sho o suteyo machi e deyou |



















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